Landforms are natural shapes of the Earth’s surface, like mountains, valleys, and rivers. They help us understand the world around us. In this blog post, you will learn the names of common landforms in English with their pictures to make learning easy and clear for kids and beginners.
What are Landforms?
Landforms are the natural features of the Earth’s surface. They are made by wind, water, ice, or earthquakes over a long time. Some are high, some are low, and some are flat or steep. Each landform has a special shape and name.
Common Types of Landforms
Here is a list of different landforms with easy meanings:
| Landform Name | Short Meaning |
|---|---|
| Mountain | A very high land with steep sides |
| Hill | A small high area of land |
| Valley | A low area between hills or mountains |
| Plain | A large flat land area |
| Plateau | A flat area high above the ground |
| Island | Land surrounded by water |
| Desert | A dry land with little or no rain |
| Forest | A land covered with trees |
| Coast | The land next to the sea |
| Canyon | A deep valley with steep sides |
| River | Flowing fresh water across land |
| Lake | Still water surrounded by land |
| Ocean | A large body of salt water |
| Peninsula | Land surrounded by water on 3 sides |
List of Landforms in English
- Mountain
- Hill
- Valley
- Plain
- Plateau
- Island
- Peninsula
- Desert
- Forest
- Canyon
- River
- Lake
- Ocean
- Sea
- Coast
- Cliff
- Beach
- Dune
- Glacier
- Volcano
- Bay
- Isthmus
- Delta
- Waterfall
- Basin
- Swamp
- Marsh
- Estuary
- Fjord
- Lagoon
- Cape
- Geyser
- Butte
- Mesa
- Archipelago
- Atoll
- Moor
- Ravine
- Tundra
- Badlands
Names of Landforms with Their Pictures
Plateau
A plateau is a flat area of land that is high above the ground. It looks like a table on a mountain.
Delta
A delta is a low, flat area where a river splits into many parts before entering the sea. It has rich soil for farming.
Isthmus
An isthmus is a narrow strip of land that connects two large land areas and separates two bodies of water on each side.
Fjord
A fjord is a long, narrow sea inlet between steep cliffs, formed by glaciers. It is found in cold areas like Norway or Alaska.
Atoll
An atoll is a ring-shaped coral island or group of islands that surrounds a lagoon. It is usually found in warm ocean waters.
Archipelago
An archipelago is a group or chain of many islands close together. Japan and the Philippines are good examples of archipelagos.
Butte
A butte is a small, flat-topped hill with steep sides. It looks like a tower and is smaller than a mesa or plateau.
Mesa
A mesa is a wide, flat-topped hill with steep cliffs, usually found in deserts. It is bigger than a butte and shaped like a table.
Basin
A basin is a low area on the Earth’s surface where water collects. It can hold lakes or rivers and may be surrounded by hills.
Moor
A moor is a wide, open, and often wet land with few trees. It is usually covered with grass, heather, and found in cool climates.
Lagoon
A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from the sea by sandbars, reefs, or islands. It usually forms near beaches and coasts.
Ravine
A ravine is a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, formed by flowing water. It is smaller than a canyon but deeper than a gully.
Example Sentences with the Use of Landforms
- Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
- We had a picnic on the green hill near the village.
- The river flows through the deep valley.
- They live on a small island near the coast.
- Sahara is the largest desert in the world.
- The Amazon is a big rain forest in South America.
- A plateau looks flat but is high like a mountain.
- A canyon has steep walls and is deep.
- Water in a lake is calm and still.
- A peninsula sticks out into the water.
Facts About Landforms
- Landforms are part of Earth’s surface.
- They are created naturally, not by humans.
- Each landform is unique in shape and size.
- Knowing landforms helps in talking about geography, maps, and nature.
Understanding different landforms helps you describe the world around you in better English. It also builds your geography vocabulary. Start using these words in your sentences and see how your speaking and writing improve!
Read More
