In this lesson, you’ll learn ten essential grammar rules for writing correct English. Each rule is explained in both English and Urdu to help you understand and apply them effectively. By following these rules, you can improve your writing skills and avoid common grammar mistakes.
10 Golden Grammar Rules
Ten Golden Rules For Writing Correct English
درست انگریزی لکھنے کے چند ناقابل تغیر سنہری اصول
Rule Number: 1
مندرجہ ذیل
کے بعد ہمیشہ فعل کی پہلی فارم استعمال ہوتی ہے۔ یہ اصول انگریزی زبان مین ناقابل تغیر اور اٹل ہیں۔( Helping Verb )
Helping Verbs
Can, May, Will, Shall, Could, Might, Would, Should.
Examples:
- I can lift this table.
- I may go to Lahore tomorrow.
- He might go to Lahore tomorrow.
- I should do my duty honestly.
Rule Number: 2
کے بعد اگر فعل لگانا ہو تو اس کی پہلی فارم لگائیں۔ یہ اصول بھی اٹل اور ناقابل تگیر ہے۔ Letاور To
Incorrect | Correct |
(1) Let him went here. | Let him go there. |
(2) I intend to passed F.A this year. | I intend to pass F.A this year. |
Rule Number: 3
اگر کسی فقرے کے پہلے حصے
(Principal Clause)
میں
Past tense
آئے تو دوسرے حصے میں
(Subordinate Clause)
میں ہمیشہ
Past Tense
کی کوئی شکل آتی ہے۔ البتہ آفاقی سچائی کے حامل جملوں میں
Present Tense
آتا ہے۔
For Example:
Incorrect | Correct |
He said that he is ill. | He said that he was ill. |
The teacher told the boys that he may go to Lahore. | The teacher told the boys that he might go to Lahore. |
He said that the earth was round. | He said that the earth is round. |
Rule Number: 4
کسی سنگل فقرے میں
Had
کے ساتھ تیسری فارم استعمال کرکے
Past Perfect
مت بنائیں۔ البتہ اگر ایسے فقروں میں کوئی
Adverb
یا
Conjunction
لگا ہو تو ہم
Had
کے ساتھ تیسری فارم لگاسکتے ہیں۔
Examples of Adverbs:
Words | Meanings |
Never | کبھی بھی نہیں |
Ever before | اس سے پہلے |
Already | پہلے ہی |
Seldom | کبھی |
Till | تک |
Sentences Examples:
- He had gone to Lahore. ( Incorrect )
- He went to Lahore. ( Correct )
- He had already gone to Lahore. ( Correct )
Rule Number: 5
اگر کسی فقرے میں
Helping Verbs
دو یا تین الفاظ پر مشتمل ہوں تو اس کا منفی بنانے کیلئے پہلے لفظ کے بعد
Not
لگائیں اور سوالیہ فقرہ بناتے وقت بھی پہلا لفظ فاعل سے پہلے لگائیں۔ دو الفاظ یا زیادہ پر مشتمل
Helping Verbs
مندرجہ ذیل ہیں:
دو الفاظ پر مشتمل
Helping Verbs
Has Been, Have Been, Had Been, Would Have, Should Have, And Might Have.
تین الفاظ پر مشتمل
Helping Verbs
Will Have Been, Could Have Been, Would Have Been, Should Have Been, May Have Been, Might Have Been, Can Have Been, Could Have Been.
مثبت | منفی |
Has been | Has not been |
Will have | Will not been |
Shall have | Shall not been |
سوالیہ فقرات بناے کا طریقہ
مثبت | منفی |
Has been | Has he been |
Will have been | Will he have been |
Shall have been | Shall I have been |
Rule Number: 6
انگریزی زبان میں
Will has, Shall has
اور
Can has been, will has been, shall has been, may has been
وغیرہ الفاظ کا وجود نہیں۔ تمام فاعلوں کے ساتھ
Will have been, May have been, Shall have been
وغیرہ لگائیں۔
یاد رکھیں انگریزی زبان میں منفی فقرہ بناتے وقت
Helping verb
کے پہلے لفظ کے بعد
Not
لگاتے ہیں اور سوالیہ فقرہ بناتے وقت
Helping Verb
کے پہلے لفظ کو فاعل سے پہلے لکھتے ہیں۔
For Example:
Incorrect | Correct |
He will has been working since Monday. | He will have been working since Monday. |
It may has been raining since last night. | It may have been raining since last night. |
She will has gone to Lahore. | She will have gone to Lahore. |
Rule Number: 7
انگریزی زبان میں کسی فقرے میں دو
Future Tense
نہیں لگائے جاتے۔ اگر ایسا ہو تو فقرہ گلط تصور ہوگا۔ البتہ اردو زبان میں ہے۔ انگریزی زبان میں مستقبل کے دو زمانوں کو ظاہر کرنے کیلئے پہلے حصے میں
Present Simple
یا سادہ
Present
لگائیں۔
اور دوسرے حصے میں
Future Tense
ہی رہنے دیں۔
اگر تم محنت کرو گے تو تم پاس ہوجاؤ گے۔ ( اردو میں یہ فقرہ درست ہے )
For Example:
- If you will work hard, you will pass. ( Incorrect )
- If you work hard, you will pass. ( Correct )
Rule Number: 8
Unless, Until
کے فوراً بعد
Not
نہیں لگاتے۔
For Example:
- Unless he does not work hard, he cannot pass the examination. (Incorrect)
- Unless he works hard, he cannot pass the examination. (Correct)
Rule Number: 9
کے بعد ہمیشہ فعل (گویا کہ جیسا کہ) As though (گویا کہ) As if
Were
لگائیں یا فعل ماضی کی کوئی شکل۔
لگانا غلط ہے۔ (Is, am, are) کے بعد As if یا As Though
Incorrect | Correct |
It looks as if he is mad. | It looks as if he were mad. |
It looks as if he eats stale bread. | It looks as if he ate stale bread. |
It looks as if he ate stale bread yesterday. | It looks as if he had taken stale bread yesterday. |
Rule Number: 10
مندرجہ ذیل لفظوں کو جب فعل کے طور پر استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔ تو ان کے ساتھ کوئی
Preposition
استعمال نہیں کرتے۔
No Preposition, Please
Resemble, Marry, Love, Affect, Inform, Control, Attack.
Incorrect | Correct |
Resemble with | Resemble |
Reach at | Reach |
Order to | Order |
Marry with | Marry |
Love with | Love |
Inform to | Inform |
Control to | Control |
Examples with Correct and Incorrect Sentences:
- He resembles with his brother. (Incorrect)
- He resembles his brother. (Correct)
- He married with a beautiful girl. (Incorrect)
- He married a beautiful girl. (Correct)