In this lesson, you’ll learn about 45 different types of fish from around the world, along with ESL pictures and important information. Fish are vertebrate animals that live in water, equipped with skulls, fins, gills, and digitless limbs. They can thrive in diverse environments, from deep saltwater seas to tropical freshwater rivers. Explore the fascinating world of fish and improve your vocabulary.
Types of Fish
Scientifically, fish are categorized into three groups: bony, jawless, and cartilaginous fish. Bony fish make up about 95% of all species, with a bony endoskeleton. Jawless fish lack scales and feed by scraping or sucking. Cartilaginous fish have skeletons made of cartilage and jaws.
Colloquially, fish are divided into freshwater and saltwater species. Some fish are also classified as diadromous, anadromous, or catadromous, depending on their migration patterns.
List of Fish Names
Here’s the list of different names of fish in English:
- Lampreys
- Catfish
- Tuna
- Herring
- Mudskipper
- Flying Fish
- Eels
- Sharks
- Tarpon
- Hagfish
- Rays
- Carp
- Trout
- Salmon
- Climbing perch
- Bullhead
- Marlin
- Coelacanths
- Betta
- Cobia
- Sawfish
- Plaice
- Lionfish
- Pike
- Clownfish
- Steelhead
- Piranha
- Bream
- Stingray
- Goldfish
- Snapper
- Puffer
- Bass
- Shark
- Flounder
- Perch
- Swordfish
- Kissing fish
- Bluefish
- Sturgeon
- Angler
- Mackerel
- Blue tang
- Sunfish
- Dolphin
- Butterflyfish
- Haddock
- Whale
- Cod
- Sockeye
- Barracuda
- Anchovy
Types of Fish with Information
Learn the names of fishes in English with the important information:
Dolphin
- A smart sea animal that is often mistaken for a fish, but it’s actually a mammal.
Flying Fish
- A fish with fins that allow it to glide through the air above water.
Oscar Fish
- A colorful freshwater fish known for its orange and black patterns.
Shark
- A large, powerful predator in the sea with sharp teeth.
Eel
- A fish with a long, snake-like body that can swim fast.
Piranha
- A small but fierce fish with sharp teeth, known for living in rivers.
Betta
- A fish famous for its bright colors and long fins.
Milkfish
- A silvery fish often found in the Pacific Ocean.
Cisco Fish
- A fish from freshwater lakes, known for its shiny body.
Anchovy
- A small fish used in many recipes, often as a topping on pizza.
Garfish
- A fish with a long, slender body and sharp snout.
Puffer Fish
- A fish that inflates itself when in danger, with spikes on its body.
Stonefish
- One of the most dangerous fish, known for its ability to camouflage and its poisonous spines.
Whale
- The largest mammal in the ocean, often confused with fish but is not a fish.
Barracudas
- A fish with a long body and very sharp teeth, known to swim fast.
Types of Fish with Pictures
Fish Names in English with Pictures
20 Types of Fish with Pictures
Rainbow Trout
- A fish known for its colorful scales and is commonly found in freshwater rivers.
Prawn
- A type of seafood similar to shrimp, often used in cooking.
Salmon
- A popular fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids, known for its pink flesh.
Labeo Calbasu
- A freshwater fish found in rivers and lakes, known for its silver scales.
Sawfish
- A fish with a long, flat snout that looks like a saw, used to hunt for food.
Shark Catfish
- A fish with whiskers like a cat and a shark-like body, found in freshwater.
Lungfish
- A fish that can breathe air using lungs, found in muddy waters.
Swordfish
- A large fish with a long, sharp nose that looks like a sword.
Mackerel
- A fast-swimming fish with a shiny, silver body, often eaten in sushi.
Bombay Duck
- A fish found in the Indian Ocean, commonly dried and used as a food ingredient.
Bullhead
- A small, freshwater fish with a wide head and whisker-like barbels.
Barramundi
- A large, silvery fish often found in tropical rivers and coastal waters.
Lionfish
- A fish with bright stripes and venomous spines, often found in coral reefs.
Ailia Coila
- A fish with a long, thin body found in rivers.
Butterfly Fish
- A small, brightly colored fish with stripes, often seen in coral reefs.
Fish Names with Pictures
45 Types of Fish
Fish Names in English with Information
Catfish
- A fish with whiskers on its face, found in rivers and lakes.
Climbing Perch
- A small fish that can breathe air and move on land for short distances.
Stingray
- A flat fish with a long tail that can give a sting for defense.
Jellyfish
- A sea creature with a soft, jelly-like body and long tentacles.
Sturgeon
- A large, ancient fish known for its eggs, which are used to make caviar.
Snakehead
- A fish with a snake-like head, found in freshwater, and can also breathe air.
Mystus Tengara
- A small fish with long whiskers is found in rivers.
Clownfish
- A colorful fish, known for living in sea anemones and having bright orange stripes.
Pink Perch
- A fish with pink scales, often found in freshwater.
Tuna
- A fast-swimming fish with silver skin, commonly used in seafood dishes.
Cichlid Fish
- A brightly colored fish often kept in aquariums.
Walking Catfish
- A fish that can move on land by using its fins.
Catla
- A freshwater fish with a large head found in rivers and lakes.
Blue Tang
- A bright blue fish, known for its oval shape and sharp fins.
Mrigal Carp
- A fish found in rivers, with a long body and often used in farming.
Fish Names in English with Pictures
Fish Names with Pictures
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