Learn noun definitions, types, and helpful example sentences in English. This lesson is going to provide you with a great explanation of nouns and their 12 types in English. Learn and enhance your knowledge of English grammar and parts of speech.

The noun is a part of speech in the English Language, which characterizes the name of anything you want to write.

Table of Contents

What is a Noun?

The Noun describes the name of any particular person, place, thing, or idea in any sentence.

Most of the time, in a sentence, the subject is also a noun of anything. It can be the name of a specific or some general place, person, thing, object, or idea.

A noun is one of those parts of speech in the English language, which is very easy to understand and identify from any sentence. Most nouns are real and also conceptual, so they may come in different types of nouns.

The nouns like a place, person, things, and objects, are called Concrete nouns, and noun which comes from different concepts, like emotions, and ideas are called Abstract nouns.

Examples of Nouns

Proper Noun: David, Asia, Sun, Mount Everest, Pacific Ocean
Common Noun: Men, Country, Mountain, Ocean, Book
Concrete Noun: Ship, Town, Table, Vehicle, Whale, Wings
Abstract Noun: Ability, Calm, Death, Faith, Joy, Skill, Sacrifice
Countable Noun: Apple, Peanuts, Money, Orange, Mouse
Uncountable Noun: Salt, Sand, Sugar, Water, Meat, Coffee
Compound Noun: Airport, Classroom, Eardrum, Doorway
Collective Noun: Colony, Batch, Choir, Organization
Singular Noun: Bird, Pen, Shirt, Army, Fork, Candy
Plural Noun: Birds, Pens, Shirt, Armies, Forks, Candies
Possessive Noun: Dog’s, Children’s, Jame’s
Material Noun: Iron, Coal, Water, Sugar, Oil, Glass

Noun: Definition, 12 Types, and Helpful Examples

Types of Nouns

1. Proper Noun

A proper noun is a noun that determines the particular person, place, thing, object, organization or any idea which is shown or written in the sentence. This noun begins with a capital letter.

Examples of Proper Nouns

Person: Cristiano Ronaldo, Robin, Maria, etc.
Place: England, the United States, Paris, etc.
Things: Apple, Oreo, Pepsi, BMW, Bata, etc.
Organization: World Bank, WHO, UNICEF, etc.

Example Sentences with the use of Proper Nouns

The blue whale is the largest mammal that ever lived on earth.
Miami is one of the lovely visiting cities to enjoy.
India is known for its Indian food, Indian cuisines, and Dishes.
Oxford University is the most expensive university in the world.
Robin is playing chess with his friend.
Jonathan is coming from Tokyo by taking the evening flight.
Dogs are loyal pets among all pet animals.
Where is Andrew Simonds?
She was born in January this year.
Our family is organizing a grand party this Saturday.

List of Proper Nouns Words

Africa
Agatha christie
Atlantic Ocean
Audi
Australia
Bata
Berlin Wall
Black
BMW
Burger King
California
Canon
China
Christmas
Coke
Daily news
Daniel
Deadpool
December
Dell
Doctor Norris
Dollar
Dr. Morgan
Eiffel Tower
England
English
Europe
Facebook
Ferrari
Ford
France

Proper Noun Definition and Examples

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2. Common Noun

A common noun is a particular name of any person, place, or object.

Examples of the Common Noun

Place: country, state, city, continent, town, village, island, etc.
Person: mother, father, son, sister, friend, baby, child, doctor, etc.
Things: book, desk, water, clothes, toy, car, etc.
Idea: anger, loyalty, memory, honesty, etc.

Example Sentences with the use of Common Nouns

This dress suits her perfectly.
He is the husband of one of your female classmates.
It is better that you bring your father to school tomorrow to meet me.
Switch ON another engine from the engine.
He took his bike by performing a stunt at the shooting site.
She scored 93% aggregate in the exam.
This woman is neither coming nor going inside the hall.
Children are playing games during recess time.
He has spread perfume throughout the entire house.
A tunnel is going to be started very soon.
Mother’s milk is very good for the baby’s health.
The lady teacher is going to teach a few subjects in the class.
Tigers are the only predator from the cat family.
The entire city is suffering from power failure.
A nation’s love is bigger than a girlfriend’s love.

List of Common Noun Words

Person
Picture
Pen
Pencil
Park
Party
Oil
Painter
Nest
News
Mountain
Movie
Morning
Name
Mobile
Money
Market
Mirror
Life
Magazine
Land
Law
Leaves
Letter
Jewelry
Job
Industry
Island
Hospital
Idea

Common Noun Definition and Examples

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3. Concrete Noun

A concrete noun is a noun that makes a sensible observance and operates as a particular object, person, thing, or anything which we can easily perceive from one of our five sense organs.

Those things or feelings or emotions which are unable to feel from any of the five senses then it is not considered a concrete nouns.

Example Sentences with the use of Concrete Nouns

An apple is placed on the dining table.
I can see a lot of bookcases in the library.
A baby boy is playing on the couch.
He is one of the best designers in our city.
The size of an elephant is so big compared to other animals.
His uncle is working on agricultural farmland.
The cunning fox is trying to grab the grapes that are on the tree.
He twisted the thief’s hand after catching him red-handed.
Please wear a jacket while going out in winter.
My kid toad up the keyboard by jumping on it and placing it on the table.
These are lemon trees in my backyard.
The color of the milk is pure white.
I like reading Newspapers daily early in the morning.
The pacific ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.
Put all the books on the bookshelf in their positions.

List of Concrete Noun Words

Serial Numbers	Concrete Nouns
1	Air
2	Ant
3	Apartment
4	Baby
5	Bag
6	Ball
7	Basket
8	Bat
9	Bell
10	Bike
11	Birds
12	Blackboard
13	Book
14	Box
15	Brush
16	Bucket
17	Bulb
18	Bus
19	Camera
20	Car

Concrete Noun Definition and Examples

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4. Abstract Noun

An abstract noun is a type of noun that is not identified or perceived by our body parts or any sense organs.

This noun implies an idea, feeling, quality, or state other than a concrete noun. Intangible things like feelings, emotions, and other behaviors that can only be experienced fall under the concept of abstract nouns.

Example Sentences with the use of Abstract Nouns

He is telling the truth to us.
These ladies are always gossiping with each other.
Brock Lesner defeats the Undertaker in the Last Man Standing match.
The students lost faith in college management.
His girlfriend blindly believes him.
The entire class laughed at me.
He can withstand the beast of a hammer.
Zera is afraid to go out at midnight after a party.
His mood is upset by thinking about the fear of the loss.
I know your anger, but you have to be calm.
Don’t underestimate the power of the common man.
Try to control your emotions.
Every person has two sides, good and bad.
Never trust strangers.
Take advantage of your weakness and grab opportunities.

List of Abstract Noun Words

Ability
afraid
anger
Artistry
Awe
Belief
believes
Brilliance
Brutality
calm
cleverly
Coldness
Comfort
Communication
Compassion
Contentment
Courage
Crime
Customer service
Death
Deceit
Dedication
Defeat
Democracy
Despair
Determination
Dexterity
Disbelief
Disquiet
Disturbance
Dreams
Ego
Elegance
emotions
Energy
Envy
Evil
Excitement
Failure
faith
Faith
Faithfulness
fear
Fear
fearlessly
Forgiveness
Fragility
Frailty
Freedom
Generosity
good
Goodness
Gossip
gossiping
Grace
Hate
Hatred
Hearsay
Helpfulness
Honesty
Honor
Hope
Humility
Humor
Hurt
Idea
Idiosyncrasy
Imagination
Impression
Inflation
Information
Insanity
Integrity
Intelligence
Jealousy
Joy
justice
Justice
Kindness
Law
Liberty
Life
Loss
Love
Loyalty
Luck
Luxury
Maturity
Memory
Mercy
Misery
Motivation
Movement
Need
Omen
Opinion
Pain
Parenthood
Patience
Patriotism

Abstract Noun Definition and Examples

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5. Countable Noun

The Countable noun is a type of noun of a thing or substance that can be counted. It may be either in the singular form or the plural form. The nouns that are countable like a person, object, substance, or anything comes under the category of countable nouns.

The countable nouns are counted in numbers, and they can be one or more than one in quantity. For an object of a singular countable noun, it can be written with the article “ a, or an ” despite being number one.

Example Sentences with the use of Countable Nouns

A biker has participated in a race of cars.
Fox Company is going to organize programs back to back in a couple of months.
He is going to start a restaurant.
Chairs remain empty on the stage during a program.
A Hindu temple is situated in Kedarnath in India.
He issued a book from the library.
He crossed a bridge built on a river.
An orchestra is organized tonight near our hometown.
She purchases rubber bands for her friends to give on friendship day.
A diet of eggs and milk daily is good for a healthy body.
His brother bought two cars from the showroom.
Every spider has four pairs of legs.
Put these bottles of Cold drinks in a refrigerator.
Two teachers are coming towards the classroom.
I always wanted to buy a car.

List of Countable Noun Words

Apple
Bag
Banna
Bed
Book
Bottle
Bottle
Burger
Carpet
Chair
Cherry
The clock
Cloths
Eggs
Fan
Glass
Keyboard
Mobile
Mouse
Olive
Paper
Pen
Pencil
Planet
River
Soap
Spoon
Tomato
Tree
Wood

Countable Noun Definition and Examples

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6. Uncountable Noun

The uncountable noun is a type of noun of a thing or substance that cannot be counted. The uncountable noun has only a singular form. If the value is indefinite or more than one, we introduce them by the word “some” rather than using any articles.

The article “a, an” is not applied with uncountable nouns. It also includes some feelings, thoughts, or abstract nouns, which are immeasurable.

Types of Uncountable Nouns

Liquid Nouns: water, juice, milk
Solid Nouns: hair, wall, sand, soil
Gas Nouns: oxygen, nitrogen
Feelings: anger, love, courage
Natural aspects: sunrise, cloud, rain
Ideas: motivation, information, opinion

Example Sentences with the use of Uncountable Nouns

Listening to music will make you feel relaxed.
We are relaxing our bodies beside the beach.
A spaceship sent by NASA has lost its orbit into space.
Add some more sugar to a cup of tea.
He was late because of the bad weather.
Work is worship until we do it.
Some students were caught smoking during the practicals.
Girls and women love shopping.
He needs complete satisfaction after the massage.
The taste of salt is more in this soup.
Jaya applied perfume to her body after a bath.
He wastes his maximum time playing games.
Anthony’s mom made pasta for breakfast.
The rain starts suddenly in the summer season.
He shot back, kicking sand in his direction

List of Uncountable Words

Advise
Air
Anger
Arrogant
Butter
Cake
Chaos
Childhood
Cloud
Coffee
Cool
Cotton
Courage
Danger
Energy
Enthusiasm
Failure
Faith
Fame
Fire
Fuel
Gold
Grass
Hair
Hair
Happiness
Help
Humor
Ice
Importance
Inflation
Information
Innocence
Iron
Jam
Joy
Juice
Justice
Lack
Land
Laughter
Lava
Light
Love
Luck
Magic
Mail
Map
Measles
Meat
Milk
Money
Motivation
Mud
Music
Nature
News
Nitrogen
Oil
Oil

Uncountable Noun Definition and Examples

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7. Compound Noun

A compound noun is a noun that includes two or more two words by mixing them into a single noun. It is named as a compound noun because it comprises more than one word to determine.

Compound nouns may be created by adding two words of different meanings or other parts of speech.

Single-worded compound nouns.
With adjectives and nouns.
With gerunds and nouns or nouns and gerunds both.
With adverb participles.
With reference to place, streets, roads, etc.

Example Sentences with the use of Compound Nouns

Suddenly, an aircraft fell on the highway in front of my car.
He slipped into a bathroom.
Pass me that chopstick.
Have you done your homework by yourself?
We met in an AutoCAD workshop.
She saw a tapeworm under the microscope during practice.
I found a seashell near the coastline.
There is a rainbow that looks awesome in the sky.
Will you please tell me the password of your laptop?
The teacher asked for a notebook to check homework.
Can you meet me today in the marketplace?
He looks like a cowboy in his outfit.
She hides in the darkroom while playing hide n seek game.
He bought an earphone for listening to music.
He shifted in his flashback while telling stories.

Compound Noun List of words

Aircraft
Bathroom
Chopstick
Yourself
Bedroom
Workshop
Tapeworm
Seashell
Rainbow
Password
Notebook
Marketplace
Cowboy
Darkroom
Earphone
Flashback
Greenhouse
Heartbeats
Iceberg
Landslides
Keyhole
Airport
Birthday
Baseball
Bookstore
Classroom
Doorbell
Everyone
Eardrum
Grassland
Anyone
Background
Basketball
Backyard
Caretaker
Daylight
Night mode
Worksheet

Compound Noun Definition and Examples

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8. Collective Noun

A collective noun is a type of noun that expresses a name for a collection of a bunch of several people, objects, things, animals, etc. it is simply a word for a particular entity that is made for more than one person, idea, thing, or animal.

Examples of Collective Nouns

People: family, class, army, crew, colony, staff, crowd, team
Things: bunch, album, group, pack, comb, list, pack
Animals: herd, hive, fold, bale, clutter, flocks, troop, pod

Example Sentences with the use of Collective Nouns

This class is going to the assembly right now.
The decision of the jury is the final decision of the court.
There will be a holiday on Saturday to school on account of Christmas.
She comes along with a catalog of jewelry.
A patrol car is rounding up the entire city at night.
You have to answer in front of the council.
Andrew took a bouquet with him while going to Zara’s home.
The meeting of staff members will start after an hour.
I am from the Sahara Regiment, batch 25.
There was a tribe living in the forest.
The overall performance of the team is appreciable.
Our party is going to introduce this agenda to the Parliament.
A huge round of applause is coming from the side of the Audience.
In ancient times, most people lived in a joint family.
Our band group is going on a tour of Amsterdam.

Collective Nouns Words List

Collective noun list for animals:

an army of ants
a broad of quail
a catch of fish
a cloud of insects
a flight of birds
a flock of sheep
a haul of fish
a litter of cubs
a nest of mice
a pride of lions

Collective Noun list for the person:

an army of musicians
a body of men
a class of students
a crew of sailors
a dynasty of kings
a group of dancers
a line of kings
a mob of rioters
a staff of employees
a tribe of scouts

Collective nouns list for things:

a bale of cotton
a batch of bread
a battery of guns
a bowl of rice
a cloud of dust
a comb of bananas
a forest of trees
a hedge of bushes
a pack of cards
a stack of wood

Collective Noun Definition and Examples

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9. Singular Noun

A singular noun is nothing but a form of a noun that only represents a singular person, place, idea, or thing. It has a single bond with the adjectives or verbs or other parts of speech present in a sentence followed by that noun.

Examples of Singular Nouns

People: man, woman, child, person, father
Animals: bird, cat, dog, mouse, camel
Things: table, chair, book, car, toy, mobile

Example Sentences with the use of Singular Nouns

My son went to school.
A cat enters the kitchen.
My mother is cooking food for dinner.
She works as a chef in that restaurant.
I plant a sapling in my garden on my birthday.
He wants this car from his father.
I cooked this dish, especially to impress my husband.
She went to London.
My sister runs a bakery shop.
My elder brother wants to be a musician.
A deer is crossing the highway.
The hunter is trying to shoot a pigeon.
He solved the matrix problem given by his teacher.
Why does the table look empty today?
He catches a ball with his left hand.

Singular Nouns Words

Singular Noun	Plural Noun
boat	boats
house	houses
cat	cats
river	rivers
bus	buses
wish	wishes
pitch	pitches
box	boxes
penny	pennies
spy	spies
baby	babies
daisy	daisies
cady	candies
loaf	loaves
man	men
woman	women
pencil	pencils

Singular Noun Definition and Examples

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10. Plural Noun

A plural noun is a noun that represents more than a single person, place, animal, thing, idea, or object. When we have to talk about more than one of something, we have to add “s or es” in the suffix or at the end of a singular noun.

Examples of Plural Nouns

People: men, women, children, persons, brothers
Animals: birds, cats, camels dogs, mouses
Things: tables, chairs, mobiles, books, cars, toys

Example Sentences with the use of Plural Nouns

It smells very delicious from the kitchen.
Dogs are barking on the road at night.
These are my friends, Jimmy and Paul.
We have two babies.
Mosquitoes are biting in the rainy season.
Some strangers are spying on us.
Aliens travel in a spaceship.
Guests arrive at the airport.
Friends are like brothers.
Omelets are made in the breakfasts.
So many flowers grew in my garden.
Kids are innocent in childhood.
Both of them fell from the desk.
Many basketball players are also good at cricket.
Workers are going on strike.

Plural Nouns Words

No	Singular	Plural
1	baby	babies
2	boat	boats
3	box	boxes
4	bus	buses
5	cady	candies
6	cat	cats
7	chair	chairs
8	cup	cups
9	daisy	daisies
10	house	houses
11	loaf	loaves
12	man	men
13	pencil	pencils
14	penny	pennies
15	pitch	pitches
16	quiz	quizzes
17	river	rivers
18	spy	spies
19	wish	wishes
20	woman	women

Plural Noun Definition and Examples

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11. Possessive Noun

A possessive noun is a type of noun that indicates possession regards any place, thing, idea, object, quality, action, or substance. The word possession means complete ownership regarding any substance or anything.

Rules for Possessive Nouns:

Rule 1:

In singular possessive nouns, we add an apostrophe and “s” after the noun.

Andrew’s car is in the garage.

Rule 2:

In singular possessive nouns which end with s, we add an apostrophe and “s” at the end of the sentence.

The boss’s bike is very expensive.

Rule 3:

In singular possessive nouns which end with s, or even start with “s”, we add an apostrophe and “s” at the end of the sentence. Adding s at the end of the word sounds like hissing.

Suhas’ brother is a bodybuilder.

Rule 4:

In the plural possessive nouns which are ended with “s”, then we add an apostrophe after the word.

Teachers’ performance is improving by the last time.

Rule 5:

For some irregular plural possessive nouns like group, children, etc., we simply add an apostrophe and “s” after a word for possessiveness.

The children’s shoes are costly.

A possessive noun can either be in a singular form or a plural form.

A ] Singular Possessive Noun:

A possessive noun is used to mention the possessiveness of any singular or individual person or thing, then it is called a singular possessive noun.

Examples of Singular Possessive Nouns:

My financial condition is not so good as to afford the lawyer’s fees.
Today’s dinner is made by her.
I forgot my phone at yesterday’s party.
My neighbor’s dog barks so much.
Even the senator’s vote is important for him at this time.

B ] Plural Possessive Noun:

A possessive noun is used to represent the possessiveness of plural things or more than a singular person in a sentence then that noun is called a plural possessive noun, respectively.

Examples of a Plural Possessive Noun:

Girls’ dance classes have started.
Students’ exams are postponed for some reason.
The crew’s meeting is going to start within a few minutes.
There are so many children’s toys to play with.
People’s mindset has never changed.

Example Sentences with the use of Possessive Nouns:

My brother’s laptop is very costly.
Emma’s new Apple iPhone is the latest version.
The look of John’s bike is fantastic.
Unfortunately, I ate the dog’s biscuits.
This is my sister’s umbrella.
This red Ferrari is my boss’s car.
She is my neighbor’s daughter.
This cement is the engineer’s choice.
My father’s wallet has been missing.
Android phone is cheaper than Apple iPhones.
The car’s doors are not closed properly.
Is this Nelson Mandella’s autobiography?
The Duck’s eggs are quite bigger than the chicken’s.
Lucy’s house is reconstructing.
This is Mathew’s skipping rope.

Possessive Noun Definition, Rules, and Examples

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12. Material Noun

A material noun is a noun that refers to a metal or other substance that is made up of metals or various materials or metallic elements.

The most important thing about this noun is that it only indicated the materials or substances and not people, places, etc. The sources of raw materials are plants, animals, and nature such as,

Types of Material Nouns

Material nouns for plants: Food, oil, coffee, medicine, perfume, tea, cotton, rubber, etc.
Material nouns from animals: Wool, meat, honey, egg, milk, leather, silk, etc.
Materials from nature: Sand, rock, rain, salt, water, silver, gold, diamond, coal, air, etc.
human-made material nouns: Alcohol, cement, charcoal, cheese, paraffin, cloth, utensil, brick, acid, etc.

Example Sentences with the use of Material Nouns:

He purchased a diamond ring for me.
The silver-plated ornament is looking very nice.
The Eiffel tower is made up of iron plates and beams.
The cement sack is placed outside the house.
Cement is manufactured from materials like limestones and gypsum.
Please write your name on a piece of paper and submit it to me.
The kids are playing marbles on the ground.
The swimming pool water is recleaned with chlorine.
The needle is made of stainless steel.
The brick fell from the building.
Woolen clothes are mostly used in the winter season.
He added some extra cheese to my bread.
Poor kids need food for their habitat.
Brass is an alloy of different materials.
It usually rains here because of the mountains and forests.